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Tsinghua Garden
Tsinghua Garden () is a garden in Beijing. It was built during the Qing dynasty under the Kangxi Emperor. It was originally named Bright Spring Garden (Xichun Garden), then was divided into Spring Scenery Garden (Chunze Garden) and Moral Garden (Hande Garden), of which Spring Scenery renamed Spring Coming Garden and latter Spring Scenery Garden and renamed Tsinghua Garden.
The word Tsinghua Garden make a general reference to Tsinghua University, including Tsinghua Garden, Spring Coming Garden and other districts in the late of Qing dynasty.
==History==
Tsinghua Garden was original Bright Spring Garden grant by Emperor Kangxi’s third son Yinzhi and a affiliate to Summer Palace, for it located in the eastern of Summer Palace and name Eastern Garden. A written report to the throne in ''Complete Translation of the Letter of Manchu Script With Red Ink to Throne'' declares: "We the courtiers request to build house near Garden of Everasting Spring in 18, January, for my emperor father bestow the east open space of North New Garden and order us to built houses. I Courtier Yinzhi purchase a lawn adjoin Mingzhu’s son Kuifang’s house of southeast of Water Mill Brake." The second year of Daoguang, emperor divided it into two, with which west is Spring Garden and east Moral Garden and granted to prince Mianxin, Miankai respectively. Miankai without any heir, prince Yizong was the stepson of Miankai and inherit the Bright Spring Park, which vulgo “Garden of 5th father”. And Yizhu success the throne to be Xianfeng Emperor, and Yicong’s royal written plaques and renamed “Tsinghua Garden”. Though Anglo-French Allied Forces burn down Spring Coming Garden in 1860, Tsinghua Garden was survived. After Yincong died, the elder son Zailian was the king and his younger brother prince Duanjun Zaiyi set the altar and rose in insurrection for boxer, it was a historic site. Foreign ministry request the site to build school for office of student affairs of USA visitor and it renamed Tsinghua school which open in 1911 and incorporate Spring Coming Garden then developed to be today Tsinghua University.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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